Sustainable pet products are a healthier option for our furry friends and better for our planet. And there are plenty of options that don’t have to break the bank. Some items, such at pet food and cat litter, actually have quite a significant environmental impact, so this is definitely an area we can make a positive difference with our purchasing choices. Find a variety of eco-friendly pet products listed below.

Aquariums/Tanks

Sell, donate, or give away unwanted tanks. Recycle glass from broken tanks with other glass recycling.

Go Green: Use energy efficient electrical equipment

Try to find energy efficient heaters, pumps, filters, and other equipment for aquariums and tanks. Instead of fluorescent lights, use LED bulbs, which use up to 90% less energy. Read more tips and products suggestions from Bulk Reef Supply, which was a favorite store of mine when I had a saltwater tank.

What to do with old or broken equipment

Sell or give away via hobbyist forums. Recycle any broken or unusable equipment should be disposed of with other e-waste.

Eco-friendly pet beds

Go Green: Upcycle bedding; pet beds with natural, non-toxic materials

Go cheap and easy an upcycle old pillows or blankets for your furry friend. If you can sew, make a cover for pillows for easy cleaning. My mom sewed me a cover large enough to hold 2 pillows for a larger size pet bed.

Sustainable pet bed options include:

• West Paw makes pet beds and blankets made with OEKO-TEX certified toxic-free materials. The filling is composed of recycled materials.
• Brentwood Home makes pet beds that are Greenguard, Certi-PUR, and climate neutral certified.
• Molly Mutt has an interesting idea for their bed: it is a 100% cotton duvet cover that you stuff yourself with old unwanted pillows, towels, or clothes etc, thereby keeping these things out of landfills.
• The catcaveco makes hilariously adorable cat caves from ethically sourced wool. If I owned a cat, it would definitely have one of these.
• Petique makes cat houses from FSC-certified cardboard; some also come with reversible scratchboards.

Pet bowls

Go Green: Upcycle a dish; use a non-plastic bowl

• Upcycle an old bowl or dish, or buy one at a thrift store.
• Buy a bowl made from metal or stainless steel.
• Beco bowls are made from bamboo and other natural materials.
• Free the Ocean Patterned Bamboo Dog Bowls made from bamboo and rice husk.
• Tall Tails Wood Designer Dog Bowl is a wooden bowl with a stainless steel insert.
• West Paw No-Slip Bowl is made from recycled plastic.
• If you need a collapsible bowl for when you’re on the go with your furry friend, check out United by Blue (R)evolution Collapsible Double Dog Bowl composed of recycled plastic or the Ollydog Crumble Dog Bowl made from 100% recycled materials.

Eco-friendly cat litter

Go Green: Natural cat litter

Most cat litter is made from clay which, although a natural material, is not biodegradable or compostable—think about the clay pots archaeologists find from ancient civilizations. Once thrown in the landfill, cat litter will never break down. Furthermore, the mining of this clay, called bentonite, creates significant environmental issues. Two million tons of bentonite destined to become cat litter are mined every year with strip mining, a process where all trees, plants, and topsoil are removed to access the clay, resulting in dust, erosion, increased flooding, and loss of habitat for wildlife. Natural minerals are lost and sediments can get washed into, and thus polluting, bodies of water.

Crystal cat litter aka silica gel is also procured through mining processes with similar detrimental effects on the environment, and it is also not biodegradable or compostable.

Eco friendly cat litter options are composed of all-natural and biodegradable materials, obtained much more sustainably than mining. Examples of biodegradable cat litter include:

• World’s Best Multi-Cat Unscented Clumping Corn Cat Litter is made from corn kernels.
• Okocat Original Premium Wood Clumping Cat Litter comes from wood fibers.
• Naturally Fresh Multi-Cat Unscented Clumping Walnut Cat Litter makes theirs from walnuts.
• Tuft and Paw uses a soybean byproduct to create their flushable cat litter.
• Frisco Unscented Non-Clumping Recycled Paper Cat Litter litter is made with recycled paper with added baking soda for odor control.

Apparently cats can be finicky about changing their litter. Therefore experts suggest mixing the ratio between the old and new and slowly increasing when trying a different cat litter.

Is cat litter compostable?

As mentioned, clay cat litter is not biodegradable or compostable. But even though the natural, non-clay cat litter options are, you should avoid composting for use near edible plants. I personally would not do it in any situation. Cat waste can contain bacteria or parasites that are harmful to humans, and these can contaminate both soil and waterways. Flushable cat litter should not be flushed, no matter what the package says. This is one waste stream I think is best to send to the landfill.

Eco-friendly dog collars & leashes

• The Good Dog Company makes products with a blend of organic cotton and hemp, which are biodegradable. They sell collars for both cats and dogs, leashes, and harnesses.
• West Paw makes collars and leashes from recycled plastic bottles, as does United by Blue.
• Wagging Green Pet Shop has many choice of bamboo collars, leashes, and harnesses. In addition, they have a recycling program where you send them old, beat-up collars or leashes of any brand and they will reuse the hardware to make you a new one for 25% off and free shipping.

Pet carriers & crates

• Petmate makes dog and cat crates made from 90% recycled plastic.
• Petique makes many carriers for cats and dogs. They do not have any eco-certifications but report that their products meet ASTM Chemical Standards.
• Safety 1st pet gate is made from bamboo and recycled plastic.

Sustainable pet food

Pets consume 20% of all meat worldwide, and this consumption is responsible for the release of up to 64 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.

Natural pet treats

• Shameless Pets makes treats for cats and dogs from upcycled food they save from being wasted.
• West Paw treats are made with grass fed, free range, antibiotic and hormone-free beef. They also offer bison and chicken; all are additive and preservative free.
• Petaluma baked treats are all made from organic, plant-based sources, packaged in compostable packaging.

Pet food packaging

Eco-friendly pet food packaging isn’t really a thing as far as I can tell. At least for national brands. Most foods are packaged in plastic. The best way to avoid any packaging is to buy bulk pet food. Fill your own containers at a local pet store with bulk offerings or grocery store like Winco.

Recycling pet food packaging

If you can’t tear the paper holding your pet food, it can’t be recycled with your regular recycling. If the pet food bag is labeled plastic #2 or #4, you can recycle it with your other plastic film recycling. Metal cans are recyclable.

• If you live near a Pet Supplies Plus and Wag N’ Wash location, they accept all brands of any species of pet food and snack packaging for recycling through Terracycle.
• Terracycle does have a handful of free mail-in programs for certain brands, click here to see if the brand you use is one of them. If not, they sell a zero waste box to recycle any brand and size of pouch, bag, box, or container used for packaging pet food, treats, and vitamins.

Pet medications

Where to donate pet meds

Check with local animal services, shelters, and vets to see if they will accept unused pet meds (non-controlled substances) and supplies.

How to dispose of unused pet meds

As with human medications, you should not throw expired or unused medications in the trash or down the sink or toilet because they contaminate drinking water. To get rid of unwanted or unused medications, the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends local disposal options.

Check for periodic take back evens in your community, or find one of the many locations that offer fixed drop-off collections. These include many pharmacies, such as Walgreens or CVS, and other controlled substance drop off locations. If you are nowhere near any drop off locations, follow these instructions for safe disposal.

Read more from the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Non-toxic pet grooming

Eco-friendly pet brushes

• Mighty Mutt Bamboo Double Sided Combo Brush or Bamboo Slicker Brush – bamboo handles and stainless steel pins. Available at Grove
• Only Natural and Bamboo Groom each has a selection of pet brushes and combs made with bamboo, boar hair and nylon bristles or stainless steel pins.
• Brush with Bamboo BAMBOO FLEXIBLE SLICKER PET BRUSH – This brush has a bamboo handle with carnauba wax finish, stainless steel pins, and a natural rubber base.
• This brush on Natural Bamboo Pet Brush on Etsy is completely plastic-free and vegan. It has a bamboo handle, natural rubber base, stainless steel pins on one side, and sisal bristles on the other.
• This Redecker Handcrafted Cat Brush is made with beechwood and boar bristles.

It’s probably not something that you’ve ever thought about, but fur and hair can be composted. So when you clean brushes out or clean fur off of your clothes or furniture, you can put it into the compost bin. You can also donate hair and fur to an organization like Matter of Trust, who uses it to make mats that soak up oil and other petrochemicals from waterways.

Natural dog shampoo

• Mighty Mutt makes pet shampoos from all-natural, plant-based ingredients.
• Wild One Rinseless Shampoo – vegan, hypoallergenic, 99.4% natural, and paraben and sulfate (SLS) free. Made without artificial colors, fragrances, or chemical detergents
• Puracy Pet Shampoo is 99.5% natural.

Plastic-free dog shampoo options are minimal. Your best best is to go with a pet shampoo bars, such as the plant-based soaps made by Ethique.

The only plastic-free liquid soap I have been able to find is Dr. Bronner’s Pure Castile Liquid Soap. One of its 18 listed uses is pet shampoo. Make sure you are purchasing their newer refill carton option rather than the plastic bottle most of their products are packaged in.

Eco-friendly pet toothbrush

Petique has a bamboo toothbrush that can be composted at the end of its life. Other toothbrushes can be recycled with human ones through Terracycle’s free programs. Read more about toothbrush recycling here.

For eco friendly dog toothpastes, see this article by Treehugger.

Fur & Hair remover tools

Say goodbye to those wasteful tape lint rollers and get yourself a reusable fur remover.

• Uproot Clean Pet Hair Remover
  • Also available at Amazon / Walmart
• Chom Chom Roller
  • Available at Amazon / Chewy / Target

Plastic-free lint roller options include:

• Redecker lint brush – beechwood handle with natural rubber bristles
  • Available at EarthHero / Amazon
• Ruri’s Portable Lint Remover – copper head and beechwood handle
• Fur-Zoff Pet Hair Removal Tool – made from recycled glass

Pet hair/fur is compostable.

Pet stain remover

• Rocco & Roxie Stain & Odor Eliminator – This enzyme spray has 110K+ reviews on Amazon; I’ve used it on carpet spots and it works like a charm. Odor is gone and the dog doesn’t return to the spot.
  • Also available at Amazon / Target
• Puracy Pet Stain & Odor Remover
  • Also available at Amazon
• Ecos Pet Stain & Odor Remover

Plastic-free pet stain remover

Paw Sense Pet Stain & Odor Remover – a great natural pet stain remover composed of enzymes and a lemongrass scent sourced from 100% essential oils; packaged in a glass bottle

Plastic-free all-purpose cleaners that list carpet under their usage instructions:

• Meliora All-Purpose Cleaner
• Dr. Bronner’s Castile Liquid Soap (make sure you get their new plastic-free carton)

Biodegradeable dog poop bags

There are many compostable dog waste bags out there, or at least ones that claim to be. Make sure you read what they are actually made from. A few good choices are Greener Walker, G.A.S., and Sir Waggington’s. They are made from cornstarch, plastic-free and compostable, with recycled paper cores and packaging.

To hold your compostable dog waste bags, check out United by Blue‘s cute mini-backpack dispenser made with recycled plastic. Or G.A.S. has a cotton canvas bag with stainless steel attachments and velcro made from recycled plastic.

Potty training

A friend who fosters dogs, as well as owns a dog walking company, swears by Pet Parents Washable Dog Diapers.

• Also available on Amazon.

Eco-friendly pet toys